Three flavors of 3/4" gravel
When a supplier says "¾-inch gravel," they usually mean one of these:
- Clean ¾" / #57 stone — washed, no fines, drains freely. Best for drainage, French drains, and visible top courses. Density ≈ 2,750 lbs/yd³.
- Crushed ¾" limestone — angular, no fines. Used for driveway top courses where compaction isn't critical. Density ≈ 2,700.
- ¾" minus / crusher run / ABC — includes fines that pack tight when compacted. Used for driveway bases, paver sub-bases, and anything that needs to harden up. Density ≈ 2,700–2,750.
All three products fall in a narrow density band (within 3% of each other), so picking the wrong one in the calculator costs you at most a small-bag margin. For more on the size grading system, see the gravel types and sizes guide.
Recommended depth & material
| Use | Depth | Material | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Driveway base (with fines) | 4–6" | ¾ minus / crusher run | Compacts to a hard surface. |
| Driveway top course | 2–3" | Clean ¾ / #57 | Drains; doesn't compact. |
| French drain fill | 12"+ | Clean ¾ / #57 | Around perforated pipe. |
| Decorative bed | 2–3" | River rock 1"-3" or clean ¾ | Use over weed fabric. |
| Walking path base | 3" | ¾ minus | Compacts firm; can finish with pea gravel on top. |
Measuring for a 3/4" gravel order
Standard rectangular math: length × width × depth. The product variant matters for how deep you should lay it, not for the volume math itself. If you're not sure which ¾ product you need, ask the supplier what their "driveway gravel" or "drainage stone" default is — most yards have a regional standard.
- Pick the variant. Clean ¾ for drainage; ¾ minus for compacted bases.
- Measure length × width. In feet, or use the metric toggle for meters.
- Set depth based on use. 4 inches for a base; 2–3 for decorative or a top course.
- Apply 10% buffer. Standard for ¾ minus (which compacts). Drop to 5–8% for clean ¾.
3/4" Gravel Calculator — Yards, Tons & Bags
A 100 × 10 ft driveway needing 4 inches of ¾ minus base: volume = 1,000 × (4/12) ÷ 27 = 12.3 yd³. At 2,700 lb/yd³, that's 16.6 tons. With a 10% buffer for compaction: 13.6 yd³ / 18.3 tons. At $42/ton delivered: $769.